> Glossar > Alveoli 3. February 2021 From Latin alveolus, ‘little cavity’. Thin-walled, tiny air sacs, located at the ends of the smallest airways in the lungs (the bronchioles) where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place. Related Articles: Nanoparticles and the lungAirborne FibresHow can innovative materials (e.g.nanomaterials) enter the body or the environment?Granular biopersistent dust particles